What Does an Endocrinologist Do?
Recognize and Manage Hormonal Conditions:
- Diabetes: Controlling blood sugar levels and related complications.
- Thyroid Disorders: Taking care of diseases such as thyroid nodules, thyroid cancer, and hyperthyroidism.
- Adrenal Disorders: Including conditions such as adrenal tumors, Cushing’s syndrome, and Addison’s disease.
- Pituitary Disorders: Treating diseases like acromegaly, hypopituitarism, and pituitary tumors.
- Reproductive Hormonal Disorders: Managing male hypogonadism, menopause-related problems, and polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS).
- Osteoporosis and other bone disorders: managing them for bone health.
Perform and Analyze Diagnostic Examinations:
hormone levels are measured via blood tests. To see glands and tumors, imaging tests such as MRIs, CT scans, and ultrasounds are used. Specific tests, such as stimulation or suppression tests and dynamic hormone testing.
Create Treatment Programs:
- recommending drugs to control hormone levels.
- suggesting alterations to one’s lifestyle to treat long-term illnesses.
- coordinating the treatment of complex cases with other specialists like oncologists or surgeons.
Keep an eye on and modify treatments:
Routine check-ups to track hormone levels and make necessary treatment adjustments.
Supplying patients with continuing instruction and support to enable them to effectively manage their conditions.
When Should You See an Endocrinologist?
Unmanaged Diabetes:
If your primary care physician finds it challenging to control your blood sugar levels. If you develop side effects like nephropathy, retinopathy, or neuropathy.
Problems with the Thyroid:
Signs of either hypothyroidism (weight gain, exhaustion, depression) or hyperthyroidism (weight loss, fast heartbeat, anxiety). Existence of a goiter or thyroid nodule.
Abnormal results on thyroid function tests.
Problems with Reproductive Health:
Infertility, irregular menstrual cycles, or menopause symptoms. Symptoms of hormone imbalances, like acne or excessive hair growth.
Adrenal Issues:
Symptoms such as excessive blood pressure, exhaustion, muscle weakness, or unexplained weight loss. Suspicion of cortisol-lowering disorders or adrenal tumors.
Concerns Regarding Bone Health:
Bone pain or fractures that go undiagnosed. Osteoporosis or other metabolic bone diseases diagnosed.